As winter approaches in Ontario, ensuring your vehicle is equipped with the right tires is essential for safety and performance on icy roads. Winter tires are not just a luxury—they're a necessity in Canada's harsh winter conditions. This guide will help you navigate how to shop for the best winter tires in Ontario.
Why you need winter tires in Ontario
Winter tires are specifically designed to handle cold weather conditions, providing better traction, braking, and control on snowy, icy, or slushy roads. In fact, studies show that winter tires can reduce braking distance by up to 25% compared to all-season tires. This improvement is critical for Ontario drivers, where temperatures frequently dip below 7°C.
Key features to look for in winter tires
When shopping for winter tires in Ontario, there are several important factors to consider:
1. Tire size
Choosing the right size is crucial for optimal performance. Check your vehicle’s manual or the sidewall of your current tires to find the recommended size, typically shown as a series of numbers (e.g., 205/55R16).
2. Tread pattern
Look for tires with a deep, aggressive tread pattern, as they are designed to grip snow and ice. Tires with larger gaps between treads help to prevent snow buildup, ensuring better traction.
3. Rubber compound
Winter tires are made from a specialized rubber compound that remains flexible in cold temperatures. This allows them to grip the road better compared to all-season tires, which can harden in low temperatures.
4. Studded vs. studless
Ontario allows the use of studded tires in certain regions, including Northern Ontario, between September and May. Studded tires offer additional traction on icy roads, but they may not be necessary if you primarily drive in city conditions where roads are plowed. Studless tires are a good option for most drivers in Southern Ontario, as they perform well in mixed winter conditions.
5. Snowflake symbol
Ensure the tires you choose have the three-peak mountain snowflake (3PMSF) symbol, which indicates the tire meets the industry's severe snow service requirements.
Top winter tire brands for Ontario drivers
Here are some of the most popular and reliable winter tire brands available in Ontario:
- Michelin X-Ice Xi3: Renowned for its durability and performance on icy roads.
- Bridgestone Blizzak WS90: Offers excellent grip and control in both snow and slush.
- Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3: Ideal for high-performance vehicles, providing a balance of handling and safety.
- Goodyear Ultra Grip Ice WRT: Designed for superior handling on snowy roads.
When to install winter tires in Ontario
The best time to switch to winter tires is when the temperature consistently falls below 7°C, which usually happens around late October or early November in Ontario. It's important to note that waiting too long can compromise your safety, as cold temperatures make all-season tires less effective.
Where to buy winter tires in Ontario
You can find winter tires at many retailers across Ontario, including:
Many tire retailers offer seasonal sales, so it’s worth keeping an eye out for discounts during fall promotions.
Should you buy new or used winter tires?
While used winter tires may seem like a cost-effective option, they come with potential risks. Worn-down treads may not offer adequate traction in severe conditions. If you do opt for used tires, check that they still have at least 5/32 inch of tread depth to ensure safe performance.
Consider tire storage options
When winter ends, you'll need to store your tires properly to extend their lifespan. Some retailers and service centers offer tire storage programs, saving you the hassle of finding space in your home. If storing them yourself, keep tires in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and sources of heat.
Shopping for winter tires in Ontario requires some research and careful consideration of your driving habits and the region's weather conditions. By selecting the right tires, you'll ensure better safety, handling, and performance throughout the winter months. Whether you opt for studded tires for extreme conditions or studless tires for more versatility, investing in a quality set of winter tires is important when navigating Ontario’s icy roads.
